Claudio
Arrau
|
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| 'ArrauHouse'- A Chronology |
| Development Period - from 1913 to 1941 |
| 1913 | ||
| 1913-1918
|
Germany
|
Introduced
by Chilean pianist Rosita Renard,
who was already making a promising career in Europe, Claudio Arrau became
a pupil under the legendary Maestro Martin Krause
(Lipsia 1853-Berlin 1918), himself a former pupil of Franz Liszt, at the
renowned Julius Stern Conservatory of Berlin. After listening to the child playing, Maestro Krause is reported to have said: "This boy shall be my masterwork!" [ Beethoven -> Czerny -> Liszt -> Krause -> Arrau ] |
| 1914 | ||
| 1914 |
Germany |
At the age of 11, begins studying Franz Liszt's 12 Études d'exécution transcendante at the Julius Stern Conservatory under Maestro Krause: Mazeppa, Feux follets, Eroica. |
| 1914 |
Germany |
On 16 May, Arrau plays at a ceremony before Frederick Augustus III, King of Saxony, in Dresden, causing great enthusiasm amongst an audience of distinguished guests. |
| 1914 |
Germany |
In June , Arrau performs at the Gesellschaftshaus des Westens, on the inauguration ceremony of the Ibero-American Centre in Berlin, with a program consisting of: >
Schubert: Impromptu No.4 from D.899/ Op.90 |
| 1914
|
Germany
|
Formal
Berlin début recital at the Künstlerhaus on 10 December,
considered a major successful event, with a programme including: |
1914 |
Germany |
Claudio's f irst public performance of Weber's Konzertstück for iano and orchestra, from a French edition. |
| 1914 |
Germany |
Dr Leopoldo Schmidt, writing for the Berliner Tageblatt on 18th December, expresses his admiration for Claudio Arrau's extraordinary musical talent and promising future. |
| 1914-1915 |
Europe |
From
age 11, extensive tours of Germany first, and then Scandinavian and
Baltic countries, including Poland, Austria, Rumania and Yugoslavia. |
| 1915 | ||
| 1915
|
Germany |
First
recital at the Künstlerhaus of Berlin on 19 January, with
a programme consisting of: |
| 1915 |
Germany |
Dr Hugo Leichtentritt, writing for the Vossische Zeitung of Berlin on 9 February, highly praises Claudio Arrau's musical attributes and expects a brilliant future for the young pianist. |
| 1915
|
Germany
|
Second,
full-house, Berlin recital at the Künstlerhaus on 15 February,
with a programme consisting of: > Händel's Suite in D minor; > Mozart's Sonata in D K.576; > Weber's Rondo brilliant in E flat Op.62; > Schubert's Moment musical in C sharp minor op.94 n.4; > Mendelssohn's Caprice in E minor Op.16 No.2; > Giovanni Sgambati's Vecchio Minuetto, Nenia e Toccata dall' Op.18 > Giovanni Sgambati's Notturno Op.20 > Liszt's Paganini Étude No.5 and La liggierezza. Acclaimed by critics as in his 1914 Berlin début and 1915 Berlin first recital. |
| 1915 |
Germany |
Recital
at the Beethove-Saal of Berlin with a programme whose second part consisted
of: |
| 1915 |
Germany |
Recital at the Singakademie Chemnitz, on Friday 23 April, with a program consisting of wotks by: >
Händel: Suite in D minor |
| 1915 |
Germany |
On 15 June, the Mainzer Anzeiger announces that The Gustav Holländer Medal contest, run by the Stern Conservatory, was awarded to Professor Martin Krause's pupil Claudio Arrau. |
| 1915 |
Germany |
On
19 June, Claudio Arrau was the winner of the Ibach-Schulhoff
Prize, contested by seven young finalists before a jury comprising
Mr Max Fiedler, Professor Xaver Schrwenka, and Mr Paul Scheinpflug. The prize consisted of a grand concert piano annually donated by Ibach Sohn manufacturers to the Stern Conservatory for the contest. [The Deutscher Tonkünstler Zeitung of 5th July] |
| 1915 |
Chile |
On 3rd August, the La Discusión newspaper of Chillán published translated excerpts of German critics' acclaim of Claudio Arrau as appeared in recent months in the Vossische Zeiting, the Germania, the Berliner Tageblatt, and other Berlin publications. |
| 1915 |
Chile |
On 22nd August, the El Mercurio newspaper of Santiago published a commentary on the progress achieved by Claudio Arrau in Germany, his critics' acclaim, and his benevolent recitals, including one for the benefit of blind soldiers. |
| 1915 |
Chile |
The Chillán newspaper El Diario Nuevo of 11th September published translations of critical appraisals appearing in the Chemnitz press on 25 April, regarding Claudio Arrau's recital at the Singakademie Chemnitz on Friday 23rd April. |
| 1915 |
Germany |
Performance in Leipzig of Liszt's Piano Concerto No. 1 under Artur Nikisch conducting the [ Staatskapelle Dresden or Leipziger Sinfonie-Orchester?]. http://arrausite.free.fr/Index.html |
| 1915
onwards |
Germany
/ Europe |
The First World War made Germany and Europe an inhospitable place to live in, where the ravages of poverty prevailed. The Arrau family was advised to leave but mother decided to stay for the sake of Claudio's artistic development. |
| 1915-1918 |
Europe |
Extensive series of European recitals and concerts under Arthur Nikish (Gewandhaus Orchestra of Leipzig), Fritz Steinbach, Karl Muck, Wilhelm Mengelberg, Wilhelm Fürtwangler, et al. Claudio gave recitals before the King of Württemberg, the Bavarian Royal Family, the Queen of Rumania, the Norwegian Monarchs, and several other distinguished admirers. |
| 1916 | ||
| 1916 |
U.S.A. |
On 20 January, in referring to Claudio Arrau's début at the Künstlerhaus of Berlin on 10th December 1914, the Musical Courier of New York praises the young pianist's extraordinary technical piano exploits at age 11. |
| 1916 |
Germany |
Recital in Münich on 16 October. |
| 1916 |
Germany |
Recital
in Hamburg on 20 October, with a program including works by: > Bach: Prelude and fugue > Haydn: Fantasie > Mozart: Rondo > Beethoven: Les adieux sonata > Schumann: Variations Op. 1 > Sofie Menter: Two Studies and Waltz > Liszt: Spanish Rhapsodie The Neue Hamburger Zeitung of 21 October. The Hamburger Nachrichtena of 21 October. |
| 1916 |
Germany |
Recital
at the Meistersaal of Berlin in early November. The Lokal Anzeiger. |
| 1916 |
Germany |
Acclaimed recital at the Beethovensaal of Berlin on Friday 3 November, with a program including: >
Bach: Prelude and Fugue in G major, Book I, Well-tempered Keyboard |
| 1917 | ||
| 1917 |
U.S.A. |
Arrau's revered, exemplary pianist, Venezuelan-born Teresa Carreño (1853-1917), a pupil of Anton Rubinstein and wife of (amongst others) celebrated pianist Eugene d'Albert, dies on 12 June in New York. |
| 1917-8
? |
Germany |
Winner of The Sachsen-Gothaische Medal. |
| 1918 | ||
| 1918 |
Germany |
Graduation: Exceptional Honours Diploma in Piano from the Julius Stern Conservatory, an award especially created for Claudio Arrau. |
| 1918 |
Germany |
Revered
teacher and mentor, Martin Krause,
dies aged 65, on 18 February* from this year's great flu epidemic.
His students played at the funeral ceremony. Claudio rendered Liszt's Hexameron. A period of self-doubt, anxiety and depression followed. *[Piero Rattalino shows 2 August] |
| 1918 |
Germany |
Acclaimed recital at the Beethovensaal of Berlin on Monday 11th March, with a program including: >
Bach: Preludes and Fugues in C major and B flat minor, from Book
II, > Well-Tempered Keyboard |
| 1918 |
Poland |
Recitals in Swinoujscie (Swinemünde, on 25th July), and Miedzyzdroje (Misdroy, on 26th July). |
| 1918 |
Germany |
Recitals in Heringsdorf (date?), Kolberg (on 27th July), Heringsdorf again (on 1st August), Travermünde (on 3rd August), Binz (on 5th August), Brunshaupten (on 6th August) ... |
| 1918 |
Germany |
Recital
at the Beethoven-Saal of Berlin on 7th October, performing the
following programme: > Bach: Fantasia and fugue in A minor > Beethoven: Piano sonata No.28 Op.101 > Mendelssohn: Variations sérieuses Op.54 > Chopin: Barcarolle Op.60 > Chopin: Nocturne Op.48 > Chopin: Scherzo Op.39 > Edvard Moritz: Four pieces Op.1 > Liszt et al: Héxaméron |
| 1918 |
Europe |
Concert tour including Norway, Finland, Bulgaria, and Yugoslavia. |
| 1918 |
Germany |
Berlin
recital in December, with a programme including the following orchestral
works: > Hermann Goetz: Piano concerto No.2 Op.18 > Chopin: Variations for piano and orchestra on a theme from Mozart's > Don Giovanni Op.2 > Strauss: Burleske for piano and orchestra > Liszt: Piano concerto No.1 G.124 |
| 1919 | ||
| 1919 |
Germany |
Winner of the Franz Liszt Prize, awarded for the first time in 45 years. |
| 1919 |
England |
Visits London for the first time in November and attends two receptions (on Tuesday the 4th and Saturday the 8th) where he displays his talent before selected audiences. The purpose is to obtain a contract. |
| 1920 | ||
| 1920 |
Germany |
Winner of the Franz Liszt Prize, for a second consecutive year. |
| 1920 |
England |
London recital début at the Aeolian Hall with four sonatas by A. Scarlatti and Goldberg Variations by J.S. Bach. |
| 1920
|
England
|
Following his London début, immediate engagement to appear at the Royal Albert Hall a fortnight later, sharing a recital with singer Nelli Melba and violinist Bronislaw Hubermann, where Arrau played Liszt's Rhapsodie espagnole to astonishing acclaim. |
| 1920 |
Germany |
Début with the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra [Berliner Philharmoniker] under Karl Muck in December, Arrau interpreting Liszt's arrangement for piano and orchestra of Schubert's Wanderer Fantasy. |
| 1920 |
Germany |
First presentations followed suit with the main German Orchestras in Berlin, Munich, Dresden, Leipzig, Stuttgart, Hamburg, and Frankfurt under leading conductors including Wilhelm Furtwängler. |
| 1921 | ||
| 1921 |
Chile |
Scholarship from the Chilean Government to pursue studies in Berlin ends. |
| 1921 |
England |
His
first ever acoustic recordings: a Schubert Moment musical and a
Chopin Waltz on the Vocalion label. [Marston CD 52023-2, USA, 2000] |
| 1921 |
Austria |
Performances of Liszt's Piano Concerto No. 2, Tchaikovsky's Piano Concerto No. 1, and R.Strauss's Burleske in D minor, under Franz Schalk conducting the Vienna Symphony Orchestra [Wiener Symphoniker]. |
| 1921 |
Chile |
On 12th May, first of a series of performances at the Teatro Municipal of Santiago. |
| 1921
|
Chile
|
First
professional recital and concert tour of Chile started on 12th May.
|
| 1921 |
Chile |
Arrau
returned to his birthplace, Chillán, for the first time on 9th
July, accompanied by his mother. Two recitals at the Teatro Municipal of Chillán on 10th and 11th July were offered to an extremely emotional, loving public [La Discusión newspaper of Chillán]. |
| 1921 |
Chile |
Opens in Chillán the 'Claudio Arrau Music Academy', founded and led by Ms Dolores Sánchez de Rodas. |
| 1921 |
Argentina |
First professional concert tour of Argentina, with greatly acclaimed recitals in Buenos Aires. |
| 1922 | ||
| 1922 |
England |
Triumphal presentation in London at the famous 'Sunday Celebrity Show'. |
| 1922 |
England |
His
only piano roll recordings: a Schubert Impromptu and Sophie
Menter's Valse dedicated to Claudio Arrau . [Aeolian Duo Art Rolls PR010 & PR019] |
| 1922 |
Austria |
Recital
at the Central Concert Hall of the Konzertbüro der Wiener Konzerthausgesellschaft
at 7:00 pm on 14th November, with a program including: |
| 1922 |
Austria |
Performance
in Vienna of Schubert's Trio No. 1 in B-flat major for piano,
violin and violoncello, D. 898 Op.99, with local string players. |
| 1922 |
Austria |
Plays
J.S. Bach's The Well-tempered Klavier in Vienna, at the Konzerthouse-Kasse,
on 19th, 22nd and 26th November, at 11 am, 4 pm and 11 am, respectively. [Vienna's Neue Freie Presse of 19.11.1922, page 20, 4th column] |
| 1923 | ||
| 1923 |
Germany |
Plays J.S. Bach's The Well-tempered Klavier in Berlin. |
| 1923
|
U.S.A.
|
In an account of the wealth of artists expected to participate in the incoming season, and under the heading "Beethoven Cycle for Paris", The New York Times of 26 August mentions the impending first ever North American tour by pianist Claudio Arrau. Under the ironic subtitle "Yes, we have no pianists", there is a list of 22 pianists for the season, the last entry being Claudio Arrau. |
| 1923-1924
|
U.S.A.
|
Début
tour of the U.S. organised by the Baldwin Company, including - |
| 1923
|
U.S.A.
|
U.S.
début at the Carnegie Hall, New York, on 20th October,
with a program comprising: |
| 1923
|
U.S.A.
|
Second
recital at the Aeolian Hall on 14th November playing: |
| 1923
|
U.S.A.
|
The
International Composers Guild opened its season on 2nd December
at the Vanderbilt Theatre of New York, with a program of works by contemporary
composers as interpreted by various artists. Arrau contributed his interpretations of: > Arthur Lourie's Syntheses (set of pieces), > Hindemith's March and Nachtstück, and > Bartók's Improvisations. [Critic H.C. Colles felt unable to make much musical sense out of the whole evening - The New York Times of 3rd December] |
| 1923 |
U.S.A. |
Performances in November of Mendelssohn’s Piano Concerto No. 1 and Busoni’s arrangement for piano and orchestra of Liszt’s Rhapsodie Espagnole, under Frederick Stock conducting the Chicago Symphony Orchestra. |
| 1923 | U.S.A. | Performance of Chopin’s Piano Concerto No. 2 with Pierre Monteux conducting the Boston Symphony Orchestra. |
| 1923-1924 |
U.S.A.
|
A
typical Arrau recital program during his first tour of the U.S. was the
following one published in New York and Chicago by The Civic Music Association: > Mozart's Rondo in D major and > Beethoven's Sonata in C sharp major Op.27 No.2 (Moonlight). > Chopin's Ballade in G minor and > Chopin's Barcarolle, followed by > Liszt's Au bord d'une source, > Liszt's Petrarch Sonetto 123, and > Liszt's Mephisto Waltz. Intermission. > Debussy's Poisons d'or and > Debussy's La cathédrale engloutie, > Ravel's Alborada del gracioso and > Ravel's Ondine, > Albéniz' Rondo, and > Granado's El pelele. |
| 1924 | ||
| 1924 |
England |
Interprets J.S. Bach's The Well-tempered Klavier in London. |
| 1924 |
Austria |
Interprets J.S. Bach's The Well-tempered Klavier in Vienna. |
| 1924-1940 |
Germany |
Appointed to a Professorship in Piano with the Julius Stern Conservatory of Berlin, succeeding Maestro Martin Krause. |
| 1924 |
Germany |
Enters the rich European musical circle of the times, including contacts with Ferruccio Busoni, Wilhelm Furtwängler, Erick Kleiber, Otto Klemperer, Artur Schnabel, and Edwin Fischer. |
| 1924 |
Germany |
Performance of Richard Strauss's Burleske for piano and orchestra, with the Chemnitz Symphony Orchestra conducted by Richard Strauss. |
| 1924 |
Germany |
Meets
Dr Hubert Abrahamsohn, noted Jungian
psychologist from Düsseldorf, a pivotal influence on Arrau's personal
and artistic development. Claudio had previously received professional support and wise encouragement from Dr Leo Barcynski, a physician turned opera singer. |
| 1924 |
South
America |
Tours South America, including a second professional visit to his home country. |
| 1924 |
Chile |
Recital
in Santiago including works by both classical and at the time unknown
modern composers, such as: On 18th, 21st, 25th & 29th July, performed Bach's The Well-tempered Klavier for the first time in Santiago. |
| 1924 |
Chile |
Private performance in Santiago of 'Sonate Dionisiaque', a fantasy sonata of the Chilean composer Acario Cotapos. [Nuevas luces sobre Acario Cotapos, L. Merino M.] |
| 1924 |
Chile |
Appointed Active Permanent Member of the Santiago J.S. Bach Society, headed by Mr Domingo Santa Cruz. |
| 1927 | ||
| 1927 |
Finland |
Performance in Helsinki of Liszt's complete Etudes d'exécution transcendante d'après Paganini G.140 (Nos. 1 through to 6) on 21st February. |
| 1927 |
Switzerland |
Winner of the Grand prix international des pianistes in Geneva, all 200 participants were required to include Balakirev's Islamey in their single individual recitals. Judges were Alfred Cortot, Jose Vianna da Motta, Josef Pembauer, Arthur Rubinstein, and Ernst Schelling. |
| 1927 |
Germany |
Claudio
Arrau performed at the Fifth Festival of the International Society for
Contemporary Music - ISCM [Fünftes Fest der Internationalen Gesellschaft
für Neue Musik], held at the Frankfurt Opera House between 29th
June – 4th July. |
| 1927 |
Germany |
Likely
electrical
recording in March of Beethoven's Adagio plus Theme and Variations
from the Trio B-dur Op.11; and likely electrical recording in October
of Schubert's Scherzo from the Trio B-dur Op.99 and Scherzo from the Trio
B-dur Op.100, with the Weissgerber Trio, including Claudio Arrau (piano),
Andreas Weissgerber (violin), and Joseph Weissgerber (cello), for the
German Vox label. Vox 06337-E, sides A and B, issued in March 1927. Vox 06368-E, sides A and B, respectively, issued in October 1927. This entry needs corroboration through contemporary printed source. |
| 1927 |
Europe |
Geneva's Grand Prix promoted Arrau's career and resulted in recordings contracts with Polydor and Electrola. |
| 1927 |
England |
First electrical, 78 rpm recordings for HMV in London. |
| 1927 |
Switzerland |
Performances of Arthur Oscar Honegger’s Concertino for Piano and Orchestra and Liszt’s Piano Concerto No. 1, with L'Orchestre de la Suisse Romande conducted by Ernest Ansermet. |
| 1927 |
Germany |
Performance of Schumann’s Piano Concerto Op 54 with the Wiesbaden Orchestra [Wiesbadener Orchester] conducted by Otto Klemperer. |
| 1927/ |
Germany |
Performance of Chopin’s Piano Concerto No. 1 with the [Berlin Philharmonic?] conducted by Willem Mengelberg. http://arrausite.free.fr/Index.html |
| 1928 | ||
| 1928 | U.S.A. | In an article by John J. Daley about Chilean soprano Sofía del Campo touring the U.S., entitled 'The Singing Senora', published in the Washington Post of 8th January, Claudio Arrau is mentioned, amongst several internationally renown, leading Chilean artists at the time, whose recitals in Berlin have been received with stirring enthusiasm. |
| 1928 | Germany | Concerts with the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra [Berliner Philharmoniker]. |
| 1928 |
Germany |
Electrical, 78 rpm recordings for German Gramophone (Polydor). |
| 1928 |
Chile |
Series
of performances
in Santiago with programs including works by Mozart, Haydn, Brahms,
Schubert, Balakirev, as well as the following compositions by - |
| 1929 | ||
| 1929 | URSS | First tour of the URSS: Moscow, Leningrad and Kiev. |
| 1929 | Switzerland | Recital in Basel on Wednesday 13th March with a programme including the following works: >
Mendelssohn: Variations sérieuses Op.54 |
| 1929 | Czechoslovakia | Performances in Prague. |
| 1929 | Italy | Recitalat
the 'Santa Cecilia in Trastevere' church, Rome, on Monday 16th December,
performing the following programme: > Beethoven: Rondo Op.51 No.2 > Beethoven: Sonata Op.31 No.3 > Schumann: Symphonic Studies Op.13 > Chopin: Five Préludes > Chopin: Scherzo Op.20 > Chopin: Nocturne > Chopin: Two Studies > Debussy: Les collines d'Anacapri > Debussy: Minstrels > Debussy: Feux d'artifice > Liszt: Rhapsodie espagnol |
| 1929 |
Switzerland |
Performance of Liszt’s Piano Concerto No. 1 with the Zurich Townhall Orchestra [Tonhalle-Orchester Zürich] conducted by V. Andrae. http://arrausite.free.fr/Index.html |
| 1930 | ||
| 1930 |
Germany |
Cover
page photograph of Claudio Arrau - the world-renowned
piano virtuoso - on the March issue (Nachtrag No.19)
of the Odeon-Electric catalogue published in Berlin. On
page 3, Arrau's recording of Liszt's Die Wasserspiele in der Villa
d'Este is advertised: Odeon O-6743, 78rpm. Eight-page catalogue, 14.2cm x 21.4cm. |
| 1930 |
URSS |
Second tour of the URSS: Moscow, Leningrad and Kiev. |
| 1930 |
Chile |
Performances. [This entry needs corroboration] |
| 1930 |
Argentina |
Two recitals in Buenos Aires in December. |
| 1932 | ||
| 1932 |
Uruguay |
Performances on a Blüthner piano at the Teatro Solís of Montevideo, with a 3-part farewell recital on Thursday 12th May at 18:30 pm. |
| 1932 |
Colombia |
Performances in Bogotá early in October (first ever visit to Colombia). |
| 1932 |
Germany |
Establishes the Claudio Arrau Quartet, performing until 1937. |
| 1933 | ||
| 1933 |
Mexico |
Début
in Mexico City with a recital on the 11th October, followed by
recitals on 15th, 18th, 22nd and 25th of October, 5th, 8th,
12th and 26th of November, and 14th and 20th December. |
| 1933 |
Mexico |
First
ever recital in Mexico
at the Teatro Hidalgo, of 2a Calle de Regina No.52, Mexico City, on
Wednesday 11th October at 7:30 pm, with a programme comprising
the following works: |
| 1934 | ||
| 1934 | Mexico | Concerto
performances with Mexico's Philharmonic Orchestra [Orquesta Filarmónica
de México] conducted by José Rocabruna on the 3rd and
9th of January. |
| 1934 | Mexico | Concerto
performance with the Iturbi Orchestra [Orquesta Iturbi] conducted by
José Iturbi on the 3rd of October. |
| 1934 | Mexico | Arrau's
first recital at the 'Palacio de Bellas Artes' of Mexico City on the
24th of October. |
| 1934 | Mexico | Performance of J.S. Bach's complete Well-tempered Klavier at the Palacio de Bellas Artes in Mexico City - a series of four recitals given on Wednesdays 7, 14, 21, and 28 of November. |
| 1934 | Mexico | Performance of Prokofiev’s Piano Concerto No. 3 with the Mexico Symphony Orchestra [Orquesta Sinfónica de México] and Ernest Ansermet conducting. |
| 1934 |
Mexico |
Performance of Stravinsky’s Concerto for Piano and Wind Ensemble with members of the Mexico Symphony Orchestra [Orquesta Sinfónica de México] conducted by Ernest Ansermet. |
| 1934 |
Mexico |
Performance
of Stravinsky’s Concerto for Piano and Wind Ensemble with members
of the Mexico Symphony Orchestra [Orquesta Sinfónica de México]
conducted by Carlos Chávez on 23rd November. Vicente T. Mendoza: La influencia de Stravinsky en México. Anales, UNAM, 1940. Page 58. |
| 1934 |
Chile |
Seven
recitals and one concert in Santiago, with programs which comprised works
with a stronger emphasis on Classical and Romantic composers, such as
Beethoven, Chopin, Schumann, Brahms and Liszt. Less emphasis was given to modern composers who were represented with the following works: > Moussorgsky: Pictures at an exhibition > Debussy: Danse, Soirée dans Grenade, Voilés, Feux d' artifice, > Mouvement > Ravel: Jeux d' eaux |
| 1935 | ||
1935 |
Mexico |
Recitals
in Guadalajara, Jalisco, on 31st January and 2nd February. [This entry needs corroboration] |
| 1935 |
Mexico |
Claudio
Arrau features as a pianist for some 4'30" in Tu
Hijo (Thy Son), a Mexican film directed by José
Bohr and produced by Producciones Duquesa Olga, Mexico, in an act where
he enters a room and greets three people before sitting at the piano and
playing Chopin/Liszt's My joys. 'Arrau: el gran artista latinoamericano', Julio Dorantes Guzmán, 1991, Veracruz. |
1935
|
Mexico
|
Claudio
Arrau features as Franz Liszt in Sueños
de amor (Liebesträume), an 80-minute film about Liszt's
life, directed by José Bohr and produced by Producciones Duquesa
Olga, Mexico. |
| 1935 |
Germany |
78
rpm recording of Liszt's Piano Concerto No.1 under Hans Rosbaud
conducting the Frankfurt Radio Symphony Orchestra on 15th May
(RRG 24391/95): Arrau's first ever concerto recording. |
| 1935 |
Belgium |
Recital
in Brussels on Tuesday 18th June, presenting the following programme: |
| 1935-1937 |
Germany |
Consolidates his European reputation by breaking new grounds and performing from memory a series of highly acclaimed complete cycles at the Meistersaal of Berlin, including: |
| 1935-36 |
Germany |
Complete Bach keyboard works over 12 recitals (please see below). |
| 1935 | Germany | Celebrated
rendition
of the entire piano work of Johann Sebastian Bach
in 12 Wednesday evenings at the Meistersaal of Berlin. |
| 1935 | Germany | Celebrated
rendition
of the entire piano work of Johann Sebastian Bach in 12 Wednesday evenings
at the Meistersaal of Berlin. |
| 1935 | Germany | Celebrated
rendition
of the entire piano work of Johann Sebastian Bach in 12 Wednesday evenings
at the Meistersaal of Berlin. |
| 1935 | Germany | Celebrated
rendition
of the entire piano work of Johann Sebastian Bach in 12 Wednesday evenings
at the Meistersaal of Berlin. |
| 1935 | Germany | Celebrated
rendition
of the entire piano work of Johann Sebastian Bach in 12 Wednesday evenings
at the Meistersaal of Berlin. |
| 1936 | ||
1936
|
U.S.A.
|
1935
Mexican
film Sueños de amor (Liebesträume),
directed by José Bohr, was released at the Teatro Campoamor of
New York on 10th January, and positively reviewed as highly entertaining,
well acted and supported, with excellent musical performances, and a
realistic atmosphere, by critic Harry T. Smith of the New York Times
on 11th January. |
| 1936 | Germany | Celebrated
rendition
of the entire piano work of Johann Sebastian Bach in 12 Wednesday evenings
at the Meistersaal of Berlin. |
| 1936 | Germany | Celebrated
rendition of the entire piano work of Johann Sebastian Bach in 12 Wednesday
evenings at the Meistersaal of Berlin. |
| 1936 | Germany | Celebrated
rendition of the entire piano work of Johann Sebastian Bach in 12 Wednesday
evenings at the Meistersaal of Berlin. |
| 1936 | Germany | Celebrated
rendition of the entire piano work of Johann Sebastian Bach in 12 Wednesday
evenings at the Meistersaal of Berlin. [9] Wednesday 25 March at 8:00 pm: Die Klavierübung - Partita I in B-Dur: > Praeludium. Allemande. Corrente. Sarabande. Menuet I und II. Gigue. Partita II in c-moll: > Sinfonia. Allemande. Corrente. Sarabande. Rondeau. Capriccio. Partita III in a-moll: > Fantasia. Allemande. Corrente. Sarabande. Burlesca. Scherzo. Gigue. Partita IV in D-Dur: > Ouverture. Allemande. Corrente. Aria. Sarabande. Menuet. Gigue. Partita V in G-Dur: > Praeambulum. Allemande. Corrente. Sarabande. Tempo di Minuetta. > Passepied. Gigue. Partita VI in e-moll: > Toccata. Allemande. Corrente. Air. Sarabande. Tempo di Gavotta. > Gigue. |
| 1936 | Germany | Celebrated
rendition of the entire piano work of Johann Sebastian Bach in 12 Wednesday
evenings at the Meistersaal of Berlin. [10] Wednesday 8 April at 8:00 pm: Die Klavierübung - Ouverture nach Französischer Art in h-moll: > Ouverture. Vivace. Courante. Gavotte I und II. Passepied I und II. > Sarabande. Bourrée I und II. Gigue. Echo. Vier Duette: e-moll. F-Dur. G-Dur. a-moll. Aria mit 30 Veränderungen, Goldberg'schen Variationen |
| 1936 | Germany | Celebrated
rendition of the entire piano work of Johann Sebastian Bach in 12 Wednesday
evenings at the Meistersaal of Berlin. [11] Wednesday 22 April at 8:00 pm: Aria variata alla maniera italiana 12 Kleine Praeludien Capriccio in E-Dur Kleine Zweistimmige Fuge in c-moll Fuge in C-Dur Fuge in C-Dur Fuge in d-moll Fuge in d-moll Fuge in e-moll Fuge in a-moll Fuge in A-Dur Toccata in e-moll Suite pour le Clavecin in a-moll: Allemande. Courante. Sarabande > simple. Sarabande double. Gigue. Suite pour le Clavecin in Es-Dur: Allemande. Allemande. Courante. > Sarabande. Bourrée. Menuet I und II. Drei Menuetten Toccata in D-Dur |
| 1936 | Germany | Celebrated
rendition of the entire piano work of Johann Sebastian Bach in 12 Wednesday
evenings at the Meistersaal of Berlin. |
| 1936 |
Germany |
Complete Mozart keyboard works over 5 recitals. |
| 1936 |
Germany |
Complete Beethoven cycle. |
| 1936 | Germany | Performance
of Chopin’s Piano Concerto No.1 Op.11, at the Philharmonie, with
the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra [Berliner Philharmoniker] conducted
by Willem Mengelberg on Sunday 8th November at
11:30 am and Monday 9th November at 8:00 pm. The program also included Johan Wagenaar's Overture Op.25, Debussy's Prélude à l'après-midi d'un faune, and Tchaikowsky's Symphony No.5 Op.64. |
| 1936 | Germany | Performance of Beethoven’s Piano Concerto No. 4 with the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra [Berliner Philharmoniker] conducted by Leo Borchard. |
| 1937 | ||
| 1937 |
Germany |
Complete
Schubert and Weber keyboard
works over 5 recitals. |
| 1937 | Italy | Second
recital
at Santa Cecilia in Trastevere, Rome, onFriday 12th February,
including the following works: |
| 1937 | Portugal | Recital
in Oporto on Tuesday 25th May, with a programme including the
following works: |
| 1937 |
Germany |
Marries
German mezzo-soprano, and subsequent spouse-for-life, Ruth
Schneider on 8th July(?). |
| 1938 | ||
| 1938 |
Germany |
Establishes
the short-lived Claudio Arrau Trio
comprising Claudio Arrau (piano), Hermann Hubl (violin), and Professor
Hans Münch-Holland (cello). Arrau and Hubl were known to have played together earlier in the 1930s. |
| 1938 |
Chile |
Mother flees Germany to settle back in Chile, followed shortly afterwards by sister in 1939 [Please see 1953] |
| 1938 |
Chile |
Professional visit to his homeland. For the first time ever, Arrau plays the complete Beethoven sonata and concerto cycles in Santiago. |
| 1938 |
Austria |
Salzburg
Festival début: Arrau plays César Frank's Symphonic Variations for Piano and Orchestra with the Vienna Philharmonic Orchestra [Weiner Philharmoniker] under Vittorio Gui as part of the Festival's Fourth Concert on 15th August at the Großes Festspielhaus. The programme also included orchestral works by Niccolò Porpora, Ennio Porrino, Debussy and Brahms. The 1938 Festival ran from 23 July-31 August. The influx of Hitler’s troops into Austria led to severe interference in the Festival’s programmes. |
| 1938 |
Mexico |
For the first time ever, Arrau peforms the complete Beethoven sonata and concerto cycles in Mexico City, in and 8-session programme performed on the 29th and 31st of August and on the 6th, 8th, 11th, 14th, 23rd and 28th of September. |
| 1938 |
Cuba |
Performance in Havana. |
| 1938 |
England |
International
Subscription Celebrity Concerts tour, sharing a program with tenor Richard
Tauber at the following venues: |
| 1939 | ||
| 1939 | Germany | Recital
by the Claudio Arrau Trio (Arrau, Hubl, Münch-Holland)
on Wednesday 18th January at 8:00 pm at the Chamber Music Theatre
of the Mülheim-an-der-Ruhr Twon Hall, North Rhine. The program, being the second chamber recital of Mülheim-an-der-Ruhr Cultural Events 1938/39, comprised the following works: > Brahms: Klaviertrio op.87 C-dur > Beethoven: Klaviersonate op.81a Es-dur Les adieux Pause > Tchaikovsky: Klaviertrio op.50 a-moll |
| 1939 | Germany | Performance of Prokofiev’s Piano Concerto No. 3, with the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra [Berliner Philharmoniker] conducted by Carl Schuricht on 13th February. Master work concert series for the State-controlled workers’ organisation [KdF] and the citizens of Berlin. |
| 1939 | Germany | Performance of Prokofiev’s Piano Concerto No. 3, with the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra [Berliner Philharmoniker] conducted by Carl Schuricht on 14th February. Subscription concert series. |
| 1939 | Germany | From at least early in 1939, before the start of World War II in September, Arrau held a Chilean diplomatic passport. |
| 1939 | Chile | Complete Beethoven sonata and concerto cycles in Santiago. |
| 1939 | Chile |
Several recitals in Santiago. The fifth recital was presented in August at the 'Teatro Central' with the following programme - > Mozart: Sonata in D mayor > Liszt: Sonata in B minor > Albéniz: Fête-dieu à Séville > Granados: Quejas o La maja y el ruiseñor > Debussy: L' isle joyeuse Chilean composer and teacher Pedro Allende Sarón wrote a critique in the 'South Pacific Mail' of Valparaíso, dated 17 August, praising Arrau's masterly interpretation of the above works and criticizing the interpreter for not including works by Chilean composers in his programs as a means of expressing gratitude for the assistance received from the Chilean Government. |
| 1939 |
Argentina
|
Buenos
Aires: Complete Beethoven sonata cycle. Complete Beethoven concerto cycle. |
| 1939 |
Cuba |
Performance
in Havana. |
| 1939 |
England |
Peforms Schumann's Carnaval in recital, and records it for Parlophone (his first large-scale, multi-movement solo recording), together with Debussy's Tarantelle styrienne and Jardins sous la pluie. |
| 1939 | England | Performance of Beethoven’s Piano Concerto No. 5 with Thomas Beecham conducting the London Philharmonic Orchestra. |
| 1939 | Germany | Performance of Schumann’s Piano Concerto, with Wilhelm Furtwängler conducting the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra [Berliner Philharmoniker]. |
| 1939 | Germany | Performance
of Mozart’s Piano Concerto No. 26 Köch-Verz.537, at the Conventgarten
Großer Saal in Hamburg, with the State Philharmonic Orchestra [Philharmonisches
Staatsorchester] conducted by Paul van Kempen on Monday
13th November. The program also included Beethoven's Coriolan Overture Op.62 and Brahm's Erste Sinfonie Op.68. |
| 1939
|
Germany
|
Increasingly
involved in international engagements, Arrau resigns his Berlin Professorship
in the middle of the war period and in protest against the Nazi regime.
The evolving decision became an unavoidable fact after the assessination in Germany of one of Arrau's pupils and the recent persecution suffered by Arrau's wife, both 'accused' of having Jewish blood. |
| 1940 | ||
| 1940 |
Chile |
Settles
temporarily with his family in Santiago. Founds own Piano School in Santiago. |
| 1940 |
Chile |
Recital
at the Teatro Municipal of Santiago on Wednesday 7th August at
6:30 pm, with a programme including the following works: > Schubert: Sonata in B flat major (posthumous) Interval > Schumann: Sonata in F sharp minor Op.11 Interval > Chopin: Sonata in B minor Op.58 |
| 1940 |
Chile
|
Recital
at the Teatro Municipal of Santiago on Saturday 10th August at
6:45 pm. The programme included the following works: |
| 1940 |
Chile |
All-Russian
recital
at the 'Teatro Municipal' of Santiago on Thursday 15th August,
including the following works: |
| 1940 |
Chile |
Recital
at the 'Teatro Municipal' of Santiago on Wednesday 21st August
at 6:30 pm, with a programme comprising the following works: |
| 1940 |
Chile |
The Santiago City Council names an avenue after Claudio Arrau, located in the Pudahuel district, in recognition of the artist's hero-like popularity. |
| 1940 |
Argentina |
Recital at the 'Teatro Colón' of Buenos Aires on Saturday 5th October. |
| 1940 |
Uruguay |
Performance
of Beethoven's Piano Concerto no.3 Op.37 and no.4 Op.58 at the Estudio
Auditorio SODRE* [Teatro Urquiza] of Montevideo, with Lamberto
Baldi conducting, on Saturday 12th October at 6:30 pm,
as part of the 'Temporada Oficial 1940'. The programme also included the 'Jena Symphony in C major' by Friedrich Witt, at the time wrongly attributed to Beethoven. *[SODRE - Servicio Oficial de Difusión Radiofónica y Espectáculos] |
| 1941 | ||
| 1941 |
South America |
On
9th March, Arrau sailed from New York for an extensive tour of
South America, starting with Bogotá, Colombia, where he was scheduled
to play the complete Beethoven piano concerto cycle
with the Bogota Symphony Orchestra [Orquesta Sinfónica de Bogotá]
under Guillermo Espinosa. [The New York Times of 9th March] |
| 1941 | Holland | Scheduled to perform Brahms' Piano Concerto No.2 on 23 March at 2 o'clock, with Eduard van Beinum conducting the Concertgebouw Orchestra of Amsterdam as part of the Acht Zondagmiddagconcerten. |
| 1941 |
Argentina |
Performance as part of the 'Concertos and Recitals' section of the extensive 1941 Season scheduled by the Teatro Colón of Buenos Aires. Recital at the Teatro Colón including works by Haydn, Brahms, Schumann, Chopin, Debussy, and others. |
| 1941 |
Argentina |
Arrau's fourth recital of the 1941 Season at the Teatro Colón of Buenos Aires, on Wednesday 30th April at 6:00 pm, presenting a program of 'Música Romántica': >
Weber: Rondo Brillante en mi bemol mayor |
| 1941 |
Chile |
Arrau's
second return to his birthplace on 20th August, where he offered
two recitals and was declared Hijo Ilustre de
Chillán by the City's Mayor. [La Discusión newspaper, Chillán, 3rd Otober 1941] |
| 1941 |
Chile |
An
all-Beethoven recital at the Chillán's High School Concert Hall,
with a program consisting of: |
| 1941 |
Chile |
Performance
in Santiago of the complete Beethoven piano sonata cycle
as part of the 1941 Concert Season. [El Diario Ilustrado newspaper, 30th August] |
| 1941 |
Chile |
Performance
for the first time in Viña del Mar of the complete
Beethoven piano sonata cycle. [El Diario Ilustrado newspaper, 30th August] |
| 1941 |
Chile |
Performances
at the 'Teatro Municipal' of Santiago, with the Chilean Symphony Orchestra
[Orquesta Sinfónica de Chile] conducted by Armando Carvajal,
in a concert cycle presented by the 'Instituto de Extensión Musical'
of the Chilean National University, as follows: Second
Concert: Third
Concert: |
| 1941 |
USA |
Performances as a soloist with the Pittsburgh Symphony Orchestra, under Fritz Reiner as Musical Director, at the Syria Mosque, Pittsburgh, Pensylvania, on Friday 25th October and Sunday 27th October. |
| End
of 'Development Period' section. |
| This
section last updated on 10th January 2012 |